Prostate, known for its association with several concerning diseases, is a walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder, in front of the rectum, surrounding the outlet of the bladder. It is a glandular organ essential to the male reproductive system, responsible for producing a fluid that protects sperm and helps store them in a healthy environment. Additionally, it squeezes the opening of the bladder to prevent urine leakage.
There are three main types of prostate diseases: Prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate), and Prostate Cancer. Men can experience one or more of these conditions, each presenting with distinct symptoms.
Prostate enlargement typically begins with age and can constrict the urethra over time. Symptoms may include frequent urination, pain or bleeding during urination, intermittent or reduced urinary flow due to prostate-induced obstruction, continuous dribbling after urination, increased need to urinate at night, sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, sudden urge to urinate, urinary incontinence, and sexual dysfunction.
Prostate enlargement is associated with aging and is influenced by the male hormone testosterone and estrogen’s stimulating effects. Genetic factors may also play a role. Prostate growth starts during early adolescence and continues throughout life. By age 50, about half of men have prostate enlargement, increasing to 65% by age 60, and potentially exceeding 90% by their 80s.
Diagnosis of prostate enlargement involves blood and urine tests, ultrasound, and uroflowmetry, with treatment tailored to the degree of enlargement and patient symptoms. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical interventions aimed at alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life.
If you have any questions about prostate health or need advice related to your concerns, feel free to ask us. You can contact us through the contact form on our website or call us at 0544 181 3535.
